Let’s start with a free-body diagram of the block of ice.
We’ve used symmetry to recognize that the forces on either side of the block must be equal. The vertical equilibrium equation is
and the solution is F = 25 lbs.
The FBD of one of the tong bars is
Moment equilibrium about the pin C gives
The solution of this equation is N = 37.5 lbs, which is the answer to part a). Vertical equilibrium tells us that the vertical component of the force at C is zero, so it should be drawn as a purely horizontal force. Horizontal equilibrium tells us that C = 37.5 lbs, which is the answer to part b)
The Eugene O’Neill reference that starts off the problem statement is one of those little quirks that places the book in the post-war years.
Last modified: January 22, 2009 at 8:32 PM.