Here, we’re using the second theorem of Pappus in a sort of backwards way: we know the volume of a sphere is \frac{4}{3}\pi r^3 and we know the area of a semicircle is \frac{1}{2}\pi r^2. If we consider our semicircle to be above the x axis as in this figure
the circumference traversed by the centroid as it’s rotated about the x axis is 2\pi \bar y. So
and \bar y = \frac{r}{3}.
Last modified: January 22, 2009 at 8:32 PM.