OK, we learned in Problem 64 that the centroid of a semicircular arc is 2 r/ \pi from its center. If we spin that semicircular arc around to make a sphere, the centroid will make a circle with arc length 2\pi (2r/\pi) = 4r. The arc length of the generating semicircle itself is \pi r, so Pappus’s first theorem would tell us that the surface area of the generated sphere is
which is, in fact, what any handbook (or nice web site) would tell you.
Last modified: January 22, 2009 at 8:32 PM.